{"id":2459,"date":"2021-11-26T21:01:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T21:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/?p=2459"},"modified":"2021-11-27T20:31:19","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T20:31:19","slug":"the-sunny-sixteen-rule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/?p=2459","title":{"rendered":"The Sunny Sixteen Rule."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is the &#8216;Sunny Sixteen Rule?<\/p>\n<p>Short answer is, the easiest way to calculate exposure without using a light meter.<\/p>\n<p>We touched on using the Sunny Sixteen Rule in our review on 135mm lenses, please allow me to elaborate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the &#8216;Rule&#8217; works.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO set equals the shutter speed set, intensity of daylight dictates the aperture used &#8211; ie. bright sun means an aperture of f16. (Hence Sunny Sixteen)<\/p>\n<p>The full list goes like this:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 610px;\" width=\"698\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Bright sun, hard shadows<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Bright with soft shadows<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Overcast, no shadows<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>Sunrise and sunset<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\">f16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">f11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">f8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\">F5.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>100 ISO<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/100th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/100th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/100th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/100th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>200 ISO<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/200th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/200th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/200th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/200th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>400 ISO<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/400th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/400th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/400th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/400th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"114\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>800 ISO<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"188\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/800th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/800th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"189\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/800th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<p align=\"center\">1\/800th sec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The above figures are not hard and fast rules, if you are photographing in extremely bright conditions, such as snow or on a beach the shutter speed will need to be increased or a smaller aperture used. Additionally there may be a preference to use a faster or slower shutter speed or larger or smaller aperture, this just means recalculating, all the figures are linear. For example &#8211; 100 ISO with bright sun and hard shadows using a shutter speed of 1\/200th sec would use an aperture of f11.<\/p>\n<p>The Sunny Sixteen Rule harks back to the days of film photography when most cameras were totally manual, a lot of film boxes even to this day still have an exposure guide printed on the inside.<\/p>\n<p>The last film cameras and all digital cameras have very advanced light meters built in and usually if the meter is not functioning, then there may be problems beyond just a meter malfunction. In saying this, the Sunny Sixteen Rule can be applied as a rough guide if you doubt the reading your meter is giving.<\/p>\n<p>As an experiment, try using the rule and compare with your camera&#8217;s built in meter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Colin<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the &#8216;Sunny Sixteen Rule? Short answer is, the easiest way to calculate exposure without using a light meter. We touched on using the Sunny Sixteen Rule in our review on 135mm lenses, please allow me to elaborate. How &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/?p=2459\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":448,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/448"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2459"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2466,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459\/revisions\/2466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcmphotographic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}